Yellow and orange nasturtium flowers among round leaves.
Photo: Hubertl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons From the 5472×3648 original, cropped to 4862×3647 at (305, 0) (4:3), scaled to 640×480 and re-encoded as WebP (quality 80); metadata removed.

Nasturtium

Tropaeolum majus

About it

Kind
Flowers · Annual
Family
Tropaeolaceae
Mature size
to 1 ft × 2 ft
Blooms
Jun–Oct
Hardiness zones
Zones 2–11
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
10 in apart, rows 12 in
Soil depth in a pot
At least 8 in
Soil pH
6–7.5
Water
About every 7 days

When to plant

Ready
About 55 days

Based on your last frost date. Outside the US, check local advice.

Planting partners

What has been claimed about growing Nasturtium near other plants, grouped by how well it has been tested. Most companion planting advice has never been tested; the notes say which is which.

Tested in field trials

  • With Broccoli Nasturtiums planted with broccoli reduced cabbage looper and imported cabbageworm damage in an Iowa study. UMN Extension ↗
  • With Cabbage Nasturtiums planted with cabbage reduced cabbage loopers and imported cabbageworms. UMN Extension ↗
  • With Pumpkin Nasturtiums planted with squash reduced squash bugs, and in an Iowa study reduced squash bug and cucumber beetle damage. UMN Extension ↗
  • With Winter Squash Nasturtiums planted with squash reduced squash bugs, and in an Iowa study reduced squash bug and cucumber beetle damage. UMN Extension ↗
  • With Zucchini Nasturtiums planted with squash reduced squash bugs, and in an Iowa study reduced squash bug and cucumber beetle damage. UMN Extension ↗

Safety for pets and children

  • Cats Listed as a problem for cats (NC State Extension)
  • Dogs Listed as a problem for dogs (NC State Extension)
  • Horses Listed as a problem for horses (NC State Extension)
  • Children No information in our sources

If a pet or child eats part of this plant, call your vet or poison control.

Read from NC State Extension ↗.

"No information" means our sources do not say, not that the plant is harmless. A non-toxic listing is not a reason to let anyone eat a plant.

Pests and diseases

No pest or disease notes for Nasturtium yet.

Check the label and your local extension service before using any product.

Where this comes from

  • family npgsweb.ars-grin.gov ↗ GRIN page: Tropaeolum majus L.
  • Most facts NC State Extension ↗ Backfilled by 0041. Pre-0041 rows recorded one source for the whole row; per-field attribution was never captured and is not invented here.
  • toxicity NC State Extension ↗ toxic for cat, dog, horse from the page's "Problem for" listing.
  • water frequency days Clemson HGIC ↗ Clemson HGIC "Growing Annuals": "Most annuals need at least 1 to 1½ inches of water per week from rain or irrigation." and "Allow the soil surface to dry before watering again." This is the factsheet's general guidance for annual flowers, not a figure published for this plant.

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